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November 25, 2008 3:32 PM PST

Tesla 1.5 test drive

Posted by Wayne Cunningham

Tesla Roadster

The Tesla Roadster is simple to drive, but very fast, with smoothly delivered torque.

(Credit: CBS Interactive)

Every automotive journalist who drives a Tesla comes away impressed with the car's power, and I can say the same after taking the car out on a quick drive near the company's Menlo Park, Calif., Tesla store (they don't call it a showroom or dealership).

In Performance mode, the car exhibits powerful and smooth torque, even at speed. I had this little open top roadster at 65 mph on the freeway, then mashed the accelerator (don't call it a gas pedal) and got another powerful push in the back that sent the car quickly up to 90. The Tesla's push is unique among sports cars though. Where a high-stepper such as the BMW M3 makes you feel a kick in the back with every gear shift, the Tesla delivers a strong, steady push when you put your foot down on the pedal.

The Tesla I drove featured "Powertrain 1.5," eliminating the two-speed gearbox from the previous model. Yes, Tesla patterns itself after tech companies, so the power train gets a version designation, although the cars themselves still go by a model year.

In this Tesla, as in other electric cars I've driven, the operation is dead simple: Move the shifter from Neutral to Drive, and you're moving forward. Push the accelerator if you want to go faster and hit the brakes if you want to stop. The only real difference, besides the fact that the Tesla goes a lot faster than other electric cars, is that taking your foot off the accelerator at speeds less than 40 mph makes the car slow down as if you were applying light pressure on the brakes. That is the regenerative power train in operation, using the car's momentum to generate electricity for the battery pack. The Tesla also has regenerative brakes, but you don't need to use them much, adding the side-benefit of very infrequent brake maintenance.

Tesla shifter

The new power train in the Tesla Roadster has a single speed transmission, replacing the older two-speed gearbox.

(Credit: CBS Interactive)

After building up some speed on the freeway while testing the car's acceleration, I took pressure off the accelerator, and the car didn't dramatically slow down, as it would have at slower speeds, instead coasting along as you would expect from any car. That shows some really smart behavior. As for the car's handling, well, you can thank Lotus for its precise steering and excellent road-holding capabilities.

Lotus builds the chassis for these cars, and then ships them to Tesla's plant, where the power train is added. A colleague pointed out a couple of performance issues that I noticed as well. One, the actual brakes feel a little light, like they wouldn't provide the kind of slowing power you want on a track. And two, the suspension feels softer than you would get on a Lotus Elise, as if Tesla specified a more comfortable ride for the car's well-heeled market.

The Tesla is 700 pounds heavier than a Lotus Elise, and you feel that weight while cornering. All of that extra weight comes from the 990-pound lithium ion battery that sits behind the passenger compartment. Tesla strips out extra weight elsewhere around the car, though, most notably in having the body panels made from carbon fiber, as opposed to the fiberglass panels on a Lotus.

Although the Tesla's $109,000 price tag may seem high, it's the cheapest car you can get with an all-carbon fiber body. Tesla also brags that it's a lot cheaper than a Ferrari, but with similar performance. Well, a Chevy Corvette or Nissan GT-R is substantially cheaper than the Tesla. However, where you will come out ahead in a Tesla is maintenance and running costs. Charging it up overnight costs pennies, compared with the ever-fluctuating prices for a tank-full in a gas-powered car, and there are fewer moving parts in the Tesla.

The electric motor, about the size of a watermelon, doesn't have injectors, camshafts, pistons, or gaskets, some of many things that can go bad on a gas engine. The day I was at the Tesla store, a few cars were in for maintenance, but in a Tesla, all that meant was a firmware update.

One of the most fascinating things about the car is that as battery technology improves, the entire battery pack could be replaced more easily than you could replace the engine in a car. And new battery technology is likely to be lighter and have greater power density. That means substantially changed performance characteristics for the car, such as more range, better acceleration, and a higher top speed.

Tesla plug

As an electric car, you plug in the Tesla instead of filling it with gas.

(Credit: CBS Interactive)

The car I drove was in Performance mode. The car has a few other modes, selectable on a little touch screen inconveniently placed down by the driver's left knee, such as Standard and Range. Being an electric car, the Tesla's driving range will fluctuate drastically depending on driving style. These different modes set potential energy-wasting characteristics such as acceleration and speed, so a car in Range mode won't offer near the amount of excitement as the Performance mode, but will reach its EPA rated range of 227 miles or better. I can see why the Tesla representatives insist on putting the car into Performance mode for journalist drives. We're only impressed by a car that responds well to a lead foot.

Click here for our photos of the Tesla store, factory, and the Tesla electric sports car.

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Add a Comment (Log in or register) 8 comments
by tsport100 November 25, 2008 5:37 PM PST
Good review.

"Being an electric car, the Tesla's driving range will fluctuate drastically depending on driving style"

I have to point out.... ALL cars range varies drastically with driving style.
Reply to this comment
by indylinuxblog November 25, 2008 6:18 PM PST
Very Awesome. I can't wait for something that more than just Citigroup and AIG executives can afford :)
Reply to this comment
by JAMF72 November 26, 2008 4:57 AM PST
"The Tesla also has regenerative brakes, but you don't need to use them much, adding the side-benefit of very infrequent brake maintenance."

I assume this refers to the "regular friction (disc) brakes"?
Reply to this comment
by tipoo_ November 30, 2008 10:47 AM PST
Is it true that Tesla has been having some troubles with their transmission? i heard that they are on the second version of their transmission, but it still only lasts a few thousand kilometers?

anyways, this car is clearly wicked, i have high hopes for Tesla.
Reply to this comment
by carbon_14--2008 December 1, 2008 4:54 PM PST
Tesla *had* problems with the original two-speed transmission, which was wearing out in under 10,000 miles. The new single-speed transmission (just a gearbox, really), is the solution to that problem, and is the most significant upgrade with the "drivetrain 1.5."

In addition to solving the transmission problem, drivetrain 1.5 also increases power to the motor and improves overall efficiency. With the new drivetrain, which will be upgraded on all Roadsters shipped to customers with the original transmission, the Roadster hits the original performance specs (0-60 mph in 3.9 seconds and top speed of 125 mph) while also increasing the EPA mixed city/highway range from 221 mile to 244 miles.
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by wdchin December 2, 2008 5:25 PM PST
my dream car
Reply to this comment
by lwsterrittt December 5, 2008 5:12 PM PST
No matter how this car runs, the batteries are dead-end technology. The earths limited supplies of Lithium come from Chile, China and Tibet; energy independence? Toyota and Honda after some initial enthusiasm, have abandoned plans for Li-ion batteries. The Prius will continue with Ni-metal-hydride batteries, each car requiring 30 lbs of Ni. Extracting the Ni ore from the earth and smelting it does more environmental damage than drilling for oil. The electric car is a naive attempt to repeal the 2nd law of thermodynamics.
Reply to this comment
by golfzilla December 5, 2008 6:03 PM PST
"I have to point out.... ALL cars range varies drastically with driving style."

Yeah, sure, but today it only takes 5 minutes (15 gallons @ $30) to buy another 250 miles of Performance fun, available most anywhere.
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